South Magnetic Pole

Introduction to south magnetic pole:

Earth is roughly a sphere and is divided into several layers ranging from crust to core. The core is again sub-divided in two, namely Inner core and Outer core. It is believed that outer core is liquid in nature and it continuously rotates round the inner core which is solid of tough iron-nickel alloy. We know the fact that, moving metal around another metal generates electrical and magnetic field. This same theory is responsible for the electromagnetic field around the Earth, which is formed by the rotating outer core around inner core.

Geographically our North Pole is in Northern hemisphere and South Pole is Southern hemisphere, and scientifically there are more terms related to poles. Actually what we believe is not true and what we don't know is scientifically proved and true.

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Poles


Like poles attract each other and unlike poles repel each other, this fact we know from our school days. Same happens in the case when we used to find direction using our magnetic compass and the needle points towards the geographic north and south pole. This fact violates the rule of like and unlike poles attraction and repulsion. So the scientists work again and found that our North pole is actually Magnetic south pole and South pole is actually Magnetic North Pole.

The Earth's South Magnetic Pole is the wandering point on the Earth's surface where the geomagnetic field lines are directed vertically upwards. For historical reasons, the "end" of a magnet that points towards north is known as "north pole" of the magnet, and the other end, pointing towards south, is magnet's "south pole". Because opposite poles attract, the Earth's South Magnetic Pole is physically actually a magnetic north pole and vice versa.

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South Geomagnetic Pole


The geomagnetic field of earth can be approximated using a vision of tilted dipole, somewhat like a bar magnet placed at the center of the Earth. The South Geomagnetic Pole is located at the point where the axis of our engine (magnetic field production plant: CORE) is best-fitted in tilted dipole which intersects the Earth's surface in the southern hemisphere. Scientists calculated that to be located at 79°44′S 108°13′E / 79.74°S 108.22°E / -79.74; 108.22 , near the Vostok Station.